修改 Mac 中的 MariaDB 的配置文件

2023年10月24日 600点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

想要在本地进行数据库测试，本地 Mac 安装的 MariaDB 数据库是通过 brew 命令安装的，想要修改配置文件的一个地方，却怎么也找不到配置文件。

上网搜索一下了解到，Mac 中的 MySQL 或者 MariaDB 默认安装好了是没有配置文件的，如果想要修改，需要自己手动创建。那么问题来了，要创建到什么路径下？

查找 Mac 本机的数据库配置文件

使用 mysql --verbose --help | grep my.cnf 命令可以查到本机 MariaDB 或者 MySQL 配置文件的位置。

例如我的查到如下图：

最初我以为是在 /opt/homebrew/etc/my.cnf 这个路径下，于是修改了这个文件的配置，重启数据库之后发现配置并没有生效，于是又将 ~/.my.cnf 文件修改为我要修改的内容，重启之后发现生效了。

所以在 Mac 中使 MariaDB 或 MySQL 生效的配置文件是 .my.cnf 文件，我查找的资料也有提过，参考资料可以看末尾链接。

附 MariaDB 重启命令：brew services restart mariadb

默认数据库配置文件内容

如果不知道默认 my.cnf 的内容，可以参考下面：

# Example MySQL config file for small systems. 
# 
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used 
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon 
# doesn't use much resources. 
# 
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of 
# locations which depend on the deployment platform. 
# You can copy this option file to one of those 
# locations. For information about these locations, see: 
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html 
# 
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. 
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program 
# with the "--help" option. 

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients 
[client]  
default-character-set=utf8  
#password = your_password 
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  

# Here follows entries for some specific programs 

# The MySQL server 
[mysqld]  
default-storage-engine=INNODB  
character-set-server=utf8  
collation-server=utf8_general_ci  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-external-locking  
key_buffer_size = 16K  
max_allowed_packet = 1M  
table_open_cache = 4 
sort_buffer_size = 64K  
read_buffer_size = 256K  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K  
net_buffer_length = 2K  
thread_stack = 128K  

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, 
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. 
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. 
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows 
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! 
# 
#skip-networking 
server-id   = 1 

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates 
#log-bin=mysql-bin 

# binary logging format - mixed recommended 
#binlog_format=mixed 

# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be 
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that 
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional 
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM 
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master. 
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE 

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables 
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend 
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data 
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % 
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high 
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M 
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M 
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size 
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M 
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M 
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 

[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash  
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL 
#safe-updates 

[myisamchk]  
key_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout